Captopril

ATI-format individual drug card with NCLEX-focused assessment, safety, teaching, and source attribution.

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CardiacRenal / Urinary / Electrolytesneeds review

Captopril

ATI class: ACE inhibitor

Action

  • Blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone effect.

Therapeutic use

  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Post-MI support
  • Kidney protection in selected clients

Nursing assessment

  • Monitor blood pressure, potassium, creatinine, cough, pregnancy status, and angioedema symptoms.

Administration

  • Verify route against the order and source table.

Side effects

  • Dry cough
  • Dizziness
  • Taste change

Adverse effects

  • Angioedema
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypotension
  • Kidney function decline
  • Neutropenia in rare cases

Interactions

  • Potassium supplements
  • Salt substitutes
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics
  • NSAIDs
  • Lithium

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • History of ACE inhibitor angioedema

Precautions

  • Use caution with kidney disease, volume depletion, and renal artery stenosis.

Client teaching

  • Report swelling of face, lips, or tongue immediately.
  • Do not use in pregnancy.
  • Avoid potassium salt substitutes unless approved.

Medication outcomes

  • Therapeutic response with no priority adverse effects.

Antidote / rescue

  • No specific antidote is seeded; hold/question unsafe doses and manage toxicity per provider, facility, or poison-control guidance.

NCLEX priority cues

  • Angioedema beats routine BP teaching.
  • ACE cough is expected but airway swelling is not.
  • High potassium is testable.

Medication classes

ACE inhibitors / ARBs

Source attribution

Engage_MedTable_Captopril.pdf
ati-pdf
Google Drive source topic: Hypertension
google-drive
Sentinel pharmacology API reference
sentinel-api
Manual ATI-format NCLEX normalization
manual-seed

Related study cards

Shows the medication class, ATI cues, source references, and connected study cards for this drug.

12 study links
Med classmedication class
ACE inhibitors / ARBs

Reduces angiotensin effect so vessels relax and aldosterone-driven sodium and water retention decreases.

ATI cueNCLEX Priority Cue
ACE cough is expected but airway swelling is not.

ATI medication nclex priority cue concept.

ATI cueClass
ACE inhibitor

ATI medication class concept.

ATI cueAdverse Effect
Angioedema

ATI medication adverse effect concept.

ATI cueNCLEX Priority Cue
Angioedema beats routine BP teaching.

ATI medication nclex priority cue concept.

ATI cueClient Teaching
Avoid potassium salt substitutes unless approved.

ATI medication client teaching concept.

ATI cueMechanism of Action
Blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone effect.

ATI medication mechanism of action concept.

ATI cueSide Effect
Dizziness

ATI medication side effect concept.

ATI cueClient Teaching
Do not use in pregnancy.

ATI medication client teaching concept.

ATI cueSide Effect
Dry cough

ATI medication side effect concept.

ATI cueTherapeutic Use
Heart failure

ATI medication therapeutic use concept.

ATI cueNCLEX Priority Cue
High potassium is testable.

ATI medication nclex priority cue concept.