Multiple sclerosis
Structured condition card with NCLEX priority cues and nursing action focus.
NeuroAutoimmune / Geneticmedium priorityneeds review
Multiple sclerosis
Etiology / Pathophysiology
- Autoimmune demyelination in the central nervous system.
- Damaged myelin slows or blocks nerve conduction with relapsing or progressive deficits.
Medications
| Class | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Corticosteroids | May be used for acute relapse inflammation. |
Nursing actions
- Cluster care with rest periods and avoid overheating.
- Assess vision, mobility, bladder function, and fatigue.
- Teach infection prevention because infection can worsen symptoms.
Complications
- Falls
- Urinary retention or infection
- Aspiration in advanced disease
- Depression
NCLEX cues
- Heat worsens symptoms.
- Visual changes, numbness, weakness, fatigue.
Memory hooks
- MS wiring loses insulation.
Labs / Diagnostics
- Trend assessment findings and ordered diagnostics; verify exact values with school source material.
Review notes
- Session-derived study seed. Verify against school materials, ATI/NCLEX review sources, current orders, and facility policy before relying on details.