Hypertension
Structured condition card with NCLEX priority cues and nursing action focus.
Cardiacmedium priorityneeds review
Hypertension
Etiology / Pathophysiology
- Primary vascular resistance or secondary causes such as kidney/endocrine disease.
- Chronic pressure damages vessels, heart, kidneys, brain, and retina.
Medications
| Class | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| ACE inhibitors / ARBs | Common BP and renal/cardiac protective therapy. |
| Diuretics | Reduces volume contribution to blood pressure. |
| Calcium channel blockers | Relaxes vessels. |
Signs / symptoms
- Often silent.
- Hypertensive emergency means severe BP plus organ damage symptoms.
Nursing actions
- Confirm accurate BP technique and trend readings.
- Assess for target organ symptoms: chest pain, neuro change, dyspnea, kidney concerns.
- Teach adherence and lifestyle measures without abruptly stopping meds.
Complications
- Stroke
- MI
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Retinopathy
NCLEX cues
- Often silent.
- Hypertensive emergency means severe BP plus organ damage symptoms.
Memory hooks
- High pressure quietly damages pipes and pumps.
Labs / Diagnostics
- Trend assessment findings and ordered diagnostics; verify exact values with school source material.
Review notes
- Session-derived study seed. Verify against school materials, ATI/NCLEX review sources, current orders, and facility policy before relying on details.
Cross references
Related cards are generated from the shared study map, not hand-built per page.
Source entitycondition card
Hypertension
Condition card for Hypertension: recognize the testable cue, prevent the complication, and choose the safest first nursing action.
Med classmedication safety
ACE inhibitors / ARBs
Reduces angiotensin effect so vessels relax and aldosterone-driven sodium and water retention decreases.
Med classmedication safety
Calcium channel blockers
Relaxes vascular smooth muscle and, for selected agents, slows AV node conduction.
Med classmedication safety
Diuretics
Moves fluid out through the kidneys; the exact electrolyte effect depends on the class.