Encephalitis
Structured condition card with NCLEX priority cues and nursing action focus.
Neurohigh priorityneeds review
Encephalitis
Etiology / Pathophysiology
- Brain inflammation commonly caused by viral infection or immune process.
- Inflamed brain tissue causes altered LOC, seizures, fever, and neurologic deficits.
Medications
| Class | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Antivirals | May be used for suspected viral causes such as HSV per order. |
Nursing actions
- Monitor neuro status, airway, fever, and seizure activity.
- Maintain safety and reduce stimulation.
- Prepare ordered diagnostic testing and antimicrobial therapy promptly.
Complications
- Seizures
- Increased ICP
- Long-term cognitive deficits
- Respiratory compromise
NCLEX cues
- Fever plus altered mental status.
- Seizure precautions.
Memory hooks
- Brain infection changes behavior and consciousness.
Labs / Diagnostics
- Trend assessment findings and ordered diagnostics; verify exact values with school source material.
Review notes
- Session-derived study seed. Verify against school materials, ATI/NCLEX review sources, current orders, and facility policy before relying on details.